SpaceX is set to launch an initial public offering of stock that could break records, aiming to raise $75 billion by selling over 555 million shares at an expected price of $135 each. The listing price is expected to be revealed late Thursday, with the stock set to start trading publicly on Friday under the ticker SPCX. This could be the biggest initial public offering ever, eclipsing the current record holder, Saudi Aramco.

The company, led by CEO Elon Musk, filed paperwork with the Securities and Exchange Commission in June, revealing plans for the massive IPO. Musk will retain a tight grip on the company, controlling the board and holding more than 80% of stock voting power. This level of control carries potential risk, according to analysts.

SpaceX IPO

The SpaceX IPO is as much a test of investor appetite for rocketry and artificial intelligence as it is for CEO Musk himself. Analysts say this IPO, along with those of ChatGPT maker OpenAI and Anthropic, could reshape markets and inject new volatility into equities. The public listing of shares will also open up these companies to scrutiny, requiring them to file public quarterly and annual financial reports.

Early investors, like venture funds, buy into the possibilities and promise of startups and new technologies like AI. However, the public market places more value on profits and practical business models. The development of AI is constrained by resources, including computing power and energy, and it’s still early in terms of innovation and technology development.

Implications and Reactions

Analysts say the SpaceX IPO, along with those of other AI-related companies, could be a “sobering moment” for investors. The public market will require these companies to demonstrate profitability and practical business models, which may be a challenge. The IPOs are expected to attract significant attention and investment, but also carry risks and uncertainties.

The SpaceX listing comes at a time when stocks, led by tech companies, have been wobbling after huge run-ups amid mounting concerns about the return on investment for AI. As the company prepares to go public, investors and analysts will be watching closely to see how it performs and what it means for the future of the industry.