Malian police arrested 335 people in a raid on two alleged scam operations in Forest City, a largely abandoned $100 billion mega-project in Malaysia, seizing assets worth around $245,000. The scammers, mostly Chinese nationals, ran cryptocurrency and love scams targeting victims abroad from call centers set up in residential towers and bungalows. The operation was likely just the tip of the iceberg, experts say.

The raid took place in mid-July, with police seizing 313 computers, 1,557 mobile phones, 17 laptops, and 10 modems from the two locations. Those arrested included 309 Chinese nationals, 19 Indonesians, three Malaysians, and four Myanmar nationals. The mastermind behind the operations is still at large, with authorities working with Interpol to track them down.

Forest City Scams

Forest City, a 14-sq-km artificial island on Singapore’s doorstep, was pitched as a “dream paradise” when it was unveiled by Chinese developers in 2016. However, the project has largely failed to attract residents, with less than 1% of its intended 700,000 inhabitants actually living there. The city’s empty skyscrapers and quiet streets have made it an attractive location for scammers seeking privacy and anonymity.

Experts say the scammers were likely driven out of Cambodia, where the government has been cracking down on similar operations. The global scam industry has ballooned into a multi-billion-dollar enterprise, with many organizations now resembling multinational corporations. They have dedicated recruitment teams, IT departments, and money-laundering specialists, making them increasingly difficult to track and dismantle.

The Forest City operations were likely staffed by locals and blended in with the surrounding community, making them harder to detect. A tenant who works in property sales for Forest City, who wished to remain anonymous, said scammers are still operating in the area and that it’s a “very common issue” in Johor city and Kuala Lumpur.

Broader Implications

The raid on Forest City highlights the growing problem of transnational scams and the need for increased cooperation between law enforcement agencies. The fact that scammers can set up operations in abandoned cities like Forest City, with relative ease and anonymity, is a concern for authorities and residents alike. As the global scam industry continues to evolve and spread, it’s likely that we’ll see more cases like this in the future.

The situation in Forest City is a symptom of a larger issue, with the city’s abandonment and lack of regulation creating an environment conducive to criminal activity. The project’s failure to attract residents and its subsequent decline have made it a hub for illicit activities, and it’s likely that similar cases will emerge in other abandoned or underdeveloped areas.