A German court has ruled that the manufacturer of Milka’s classic Alpine Milk bar deceived consumers by reducing the weight of the chocolate bar while keeping the same packaging, a practice known as “shrinkflation”. The Bremen regional court found that Mondelēz, the manufacturer, broke competition law by cutting the weight of the bar from 100g to 90g without clearly notifying consumers.

The case was brought by Hamburg’s consumer protection office, which accused Mondelēz of misleading customers. The court ruled that the company’s decision to reduce the weight of the bar without changing the packaging was deceptive, as it created a “visually conveyed expectation” of a product that was not met.

Shrinkflation in the Chocolate Industry

Mondelēz argued that it had informed consumers about the change on its website and social media channels, but the court found that this was not sufficient. The company also pointed to rising costs in its supply chains as a reason for the reduction in weight. However, the court found that this did not justify the deceptive practice.

The ruling is significant, as it highlights the issue of shrinkflation in the chocolate industry. Other manufacturers, such as Ritter Sport, have also reduced the weight of their products while keeping the same packaging. This practice has been criticized by consumer groups, who argue that it is unfair to consumers.

Implications and Reactions

The verdict is not yet legally binding, as Mondelēz has a month to appeal. However, if the ruling stands, it could have significant implications for the chocolate industry. Consumer groups have welcomed the ruling, saying that it will help to protect consumers from deceptive practices.

The issue of shrinkflation is not limited to the chocolate industry. Many products, including toothpaste, oats, and instant coffee, have been subject to similar reductions in size or content. The practice has been driven by rising costs, but consumer groups argue that it is unfair to consumers and that manufacturers should be transparent about any changes to their products.