Israel’s government is on the brink of collapse over a contentious issue: the military draft of ultra-Orthodox Jews. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition may dissolve next week, prompting new national elections as early as September.

The crisis erupted after Netanyahu refused to exempt ultra-Orthodox Jewish Israelis from military service, sparking outrage from his ultra-Orthodox coalition partners. Degel HaTorah, a key faction, has lost trust in Netanyahu and is pushing to dissolve the parliament immediately.

Ultra-Orthodox Military Draft

The dispute over exempting ultra-Orthodox Jews from military service has been a long-standing issue in Israel. While most Jewish Israelis are required to serve, the ultra-Orthodox community has historically been exempt to pursue religious studies. However, the recent Gaza war and the need for more soldiers have increased pressure on the community to contribute to the military.

Israel’s Supreme Court ruled last year that the government must draft ultra-Orthodox Israelis, prompting Netanyahu’s ultra-Orthodox partners to demand new legislation shielding their community from the draft. A vote to dissolve the parliament is scheduled for next week, which could lead to new elections within three months.

The potential collapse of the government has significant implications for Israeli politics. A right-wing former prime minister, Naftali Bennett, is currently leading in polls, and could potentially unseat Netanyahu in the upcoming elections.

Implications and Next Steps

The dissolution of the parliament would mean that new elections must be held by October 27. Netanyahu would remain acting prime minister until a new government is formed, but his chances of re-election are uncertain. The outcome of the elections will have far-reaching consequences for Israel’s political landscape and its relationships with neighboring countries.

The situation is being closely watched by Israel’s citizens, who are eager to see how the political crisis will unfold. As the country prepares for potential new elections, the future of Israel’s government and its leadership remains uncertain.