A novel about Taiwan’s colonial past has won the prestigious International Booker Prize, sparking a global conversation about the island’s complex history and identity.

The book, “Taiwan Travelogue,” written by Taiwanese author Yáng Shuāng-zǐ, explores the journey of a young Japanese writer and her Taiwanese translator in the 1930s, raising questions about how Taiwan views its colonial legacy and its relationships with Japan and China.

Taiwan’s Colonial Legacy

The novel has been accused by some Chinese audiences of romanticizing colonialism, but the author argues that it is a critique of the colonial system, highlighting its pervasive nature and the deprivation of rights of the colonized people.

Yáng Shuāng-zǐ’s own family background, with ancestors who came to Taiwan from China in the 17th and 18th centuries, has influenced her writing and shaped her perspective on what it means to be Taiwanese.

The author hopes that people can identify with Taiwan based on their connection to the country and land, rather than their ancestry, and worries about the future of Taiwan, particularly the potential loss of its democratic way of life.

Global Implications

The debate surrounding the novel reflects the complex and sensitive nature of Taiwan’s history and its relationships with Japan and China, with implications for the island’s future and its pursuit of democracy, equality, and freedom.

The conversation sparked by “Taiwan Travelogue” highlights the importance of understanding and acknowledging the past, as Taiwan continues to navigate its identity and place in the world, with broader significance for countries grappling with their own colonial legacies and the impact on their societies.